王剑书(1989—),男,博士,工程师,研究方向为雷达信号、阵列信号、脑电信号处理技术。 |
Copy editor: 许韦韦
收稿日期: 2022-11-01
修回日期: 2022-12-10
网络出版日期: 2023-08-17
基金资助
*国家自然科学基金(U21B2039)
A navigation method based on the inertial navigation information, satellite positioning and scene matching points
Received date: 2022-11-01
Revised date: 2022-12-10
Online published: 2023-08-17
针对飞行器在卫星信号失效时导航精度变差的问题,提出一种基于惯性导航系统(Inertial Navigation System, INS)、卫星定位与景象匹配的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar, SAR)载机平台组合导航方法。首先根据INS、卫星定位与景象匹配的数学模型,构造了对应的量测方程,然后应用卡尔曼滤波(Kalman Filter, KF),对不同的量测推导了对应的滤波算法。其中对于卫星数据与景象匹配数据,通过扩展卡尔曼滤波(Extended Kalman Filter, EKF)进行了线性化处理。该方法不要求卫星数据直接提供定位信息,故在卫星数较少时也可以应用。仿真实验中,当卫星信号部分缺失时,本文方法能获得比INS与卫星组合定位方法更小的位置误差,在包含卫星信号时,也能提供比INS与卫星组合定位方法更优的精度。仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性。
王剑书 , 尹奎英 , 尹锦荣 , 黄照悠 , 王中宝 . 基于惯导信息卫星定位与景象匹配的导航方法*[J]. 指挥控制与仿真, 2023 , 45(4) : 154 -160 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-3819.2023.04.023
Focus on the poor navigation precision when the aircraft suffers from the loss of satellite signals, the navigation method of the Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) platform based on Inertial Navigation System (INS), satellite positioning and scene matching is proposed. First, the corresponding equations of measurements are formed by the models of the INS, satellite positioning and scene matching points, respectively. And then applying the Kalman Filter (KF), the corresponding filter processes are established according to the different equations of measurements. The Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) is used to linearize the equations of satellite positioning and scene matching measurements. The proposed method can be executed when the satellites are not enough to provide the positioning information of the aircraft. In numeral simulations, when the satellite signals are partially missing, the proposed method can obtain lower absolute positioning errors than the INS and satellite-based method, and the proposed method obtains better precisian than the INS and satellite-based method when the satellite signals always exist. The simulation results prove the effectiveness and the superior performance of the proposed method.
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