1 双站测向交叉定位原理
=
= ×
=
2 IMM-SRUKF算法
2.1 测量模型
2.2 SRUKF算法流程
2.3 IMM-SRUKF算法
3 仿真验证
表1 目标各个时刻运动状态表 |
| 时间/s | 运动模型 | 运动参数 |
|---|---|---|
| 0~50 | 匀速直线 | x方向为-20 m/s,y方向为-10 m/s,z方向为0 |
| 50~100 | 匀速转弯 | 转弯速率为0.1 rad/s |
| 100~150 | 匀加速直线 | x方向加速度为-5 m/s2,其余方向为0 |
| 150~200 | 匀速直线 | 加速度为0 |
|
作者简介:颜丙峰(1996—),男,江苏淮安人,硕士研究生,研究方向为无源定位、目标跟踪等。 |
|
李星秀(1981—),女,博士,副教授。 |
Copy editor: 张培培
收稿日期: 2020-11-10
修回日期: 2020-12-21
网络出版日期: 2022-04-29
基金资助
*国家自然科学基金(61473153)
航空科学基金(2016ZC59006)
ngle Only by Double Station for Maneuvering Target Tracking Based on IMM-SRUKF
Received date: 2020-11-10
Revised date: 2020-12-21
Online published: 2022-04-29
针对机动目标跟踪中,传统无迹卡尔曼滤波算法鲁棒性差、易发散等问题,以双站纯角度定位为应用背景,将平方根无迹卡尔曼滤波算法(SRUKF)和交互多模型算法(IMM)相结合。首先分析了双站测向交叉定位的原理,将几何定位的结果作为滤波初值,然后采用球形无迹变换替代传统的对称sigma点采样,并利用协方差的平方根代替协方差进行递推运算,确保协方差矩阵的非负定性,提高了算法的鲁棒性,并减少了计算量。仿真结果表明,IMM-SRUKF算法可以准确地预测出不同时刻目标的运动状态,在观测误差较大时,相比于其他算法,稳定性更高,不易发散,且有更高的滤波精度。
颜丙峰 , 李星秀 , 吴盘龙 . 基于IMM-SRUKF的双站纯角度机动目标跟踪*[J]. 指挥控制与仿真, 2021 , 43(2) : 39 -44 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-3819.2021.02.007
In order to solve the problems of poor robustness and easy divergence of traditional unscented Kalman filter algorithm in maneuvering target tracking, this paper combines square root unscented Kalman filter (SRUKF) and interacting multiple model algorithm (IMM) in the application background of bistatic angle only passive location. Firstly, the principle of bistatic direction finding cross location is analyzed. The results of geometric positioning are taken as the initial filtering value. Then, the spherical traceless transformation is used to replace the traditional symmetric sigma point sampling, and the square root of covariance is used to replace the covariance for recursive operation, which ensures the non negative qualitative of the covariance matrix, improves the robustness of the algorithm and reduces the amount of calculation. Simulation results show that IMM-SRUKF algorithm can accurately predict the moving state of the target at different times. When the observation error is large, compared with other algorithms, IMM-SRUKF has higher stability, less divergence and higher filtering accuracy.
=
= ×
=
表1 目标各个时刻运动状态表 |
| 时间/s | 运动模型 | 运动参数 |
|---|---|---|
| 0~50 | 匀速直线 | x方向为-20 m/s,y方向为-10 m/s,z方向为0 |
| 50~100 | 匀速转弯 | 转弯速率为0.1 rad/s |
| 100~150 | 匀加速直线 | x方向加速度为-5 m/s2,其余方向为0 |
| 150~200 | 匀速直线 | 加速度为0 |
| [1] |
郁春来, 张元发, 万方. 无源定位技术体制及装备的现状与发展趋势[J]. 空军雷达学院学报, 2012, 26(2):79-85.
|
| [2] |
恽鹏, 吴盘龙, 何山. 基于光电测量的双站系统多目标跟踪[J]. 中国惯性技术学报, 2018, 26(2):75-80.
|
| [3] |
|
| [4] |
|
| [5] |
|
| [6] |
崇阳, 张科, 吕梅柏. 基于“当前”模型的IMM-UKF机动目标跟踪融合算法研究[J]. 西北工业大学学报, 2011, 29(6):919-926.
|
| [7] |
|
| [8] |
叶泽浩, 毕红葵, 谭贤四, 等. 改进的平方根UKF在再入滑翔目标跟踪中的应用[J]. 宇航学报, 2019, 40(2):215-222.
|
| [9] |
Yu, Chang Ho, Choi, Jae Weon. Interacting Multiple Model Filter-based Distributed Target Tracking Algorithm in Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks[J]. International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems, 2014, 12(3):618-627.
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |