1 全变分模型和小波阈值去噪法
1.1 全变分模型
1.2 小波阈值去噪法
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作者简介:王 俊(1965-),男,安徽无为人,博士,副教授,研究方向为偏微分方程及其数值解法以及偏微分方程在军事上的应用。 |
杨成龙(1993-),男,硕士研究生。 |
收稿日期: 2017-07-06
修回日期: 2017-07-13
网络出版日期: 2022-04-29
Radar Image Denoising Model Based on Wavelet Analysis and Variation Principle
Received date: 2017-07-06
Revised date: 2017-07-13
Online published: 2022-04-29
针对雷达侦察图像受乘性噪声的干扰而严重影响后期的图像处理问题,提出一种结合小波分析和变分原理的图像去噪模型。该模型首先利用bior3.7小波将雷达侦察图像分解为一个低频子带和三个高频子带,然后用小波软阈值法滤除低频噪声,用改进的全变分模型滤除高频噪声,最后通过小波逆变换得到去噪后的图像。其中,改进的全变分模型是通过将原有全变分模型中的扩散系数和保真项系数进行改进后得到的。MATLAB仿真结果表明,提出的去噪模型和传统的去噪方法相比,峰值信噪比平均提高了近1.2dB,并且在有效去噪的同时很好地保留了雷达侦察图像的边缘信息。
王俊 , 杨成龙 . 结合小波分析和变分原理的雷达图像去噪模型[J]. 指挥控制与仿真, 2017 , 39(5) : 41 -44 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-3819.2017.05.009
Aiming at the problem of the radar reconnaissance image processing in the later stage was heavily influenced by the multiplicative noise, an image denoising mode based on wavelet analysis and variation principle was proposed. First of all, the model decompose the radar reconnaissance image into a low frequency band and three high-frequency band by using bior3.7 wavelet, then use the wavelet soft threshold method to filter the low frequency noise, and use the the improved total variation model to filter the high frequency noise. Finally, the image is obtained by the wavelet inversion. Among them, The improved total variation model is obtained by improving the diffusion coefficient and the fidelity coefficient of the original total variation model. MATLAB simulation results show that the peak signal to noise ratio of the model in this paper has been increased nearly 1.2dB. Meanwhile, it can keep image edges and details very well.
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