|
姚 刚(1985—),男,博士,讲师,研究方向为装备保障信息化。 |
|
孙 涛(1980—),男,博士,教授。 |
收稿日期: 2026-01-28
修回日期: 2026-03-10
网络出版日期: 2026-07-30
Evolutionary logic and practical implications of the U.S. Military’s data strategy
Received date: 2026-01-28
Revised date: 2026-03-10
Online published: 2026-07-30
在智能化战争形态下,数据已转化为决定军事竞争优势的关键性战略资源。美国作为全球军事数据建设的先行者,其战略演进历程具有典型性。本文基于美国国防部及其各军种的核心战略文件与最新实践,在梳理现有研究的基础上,提出美军数据战略遵循“网络中心—数据中心—决策中心”的三阶段演进逻辑。研究发现,美军数据战略的演进呈现清晰的逻辑递进:从网络中心阶段的“连接万物”,到数据中心阶段的“治理资产”,最终迈向决策中心阶段的“赋能决胜”。本文系统剖析了各阶段的战略思想、关键举措与内在驱动力,详细梳理了各军种的差异化实践路径。最后,结合我国军事数据建设实际,从顶层设计、实施体系、人才战略、建设模式及安全治理等维度提出针对性启示,旨在为我国构建适应未来战争需要的军事数据能力体系提供理论参考。
姚刚 , 孙涛 , 王永生 . 美军数据战略的演进逻辑与实践启示[J]. 指挥控制与仿真, 2026 , 48(4) : 145 -149 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-3819.2026.04.019
In the era of intelligent warfare, data has transformed into a critical strategic resource that determines military competitive advantage. As a pioneer in global military data capability development, the United States’ strategic evolution offers a typical case study. Based on core strategic documents and recent practices from the U.S. Department of Defense and its service branches, and building upon a review of existing research, this paper proposes a three-stage evolutionary logic for the U.S. military’s data strategy: Network-Centric, Data-Centric, and Decision-Centric. The study finds that the evolution of the U.S. military’s data strategy demonstrates a clear logical progression: from connecting everything in the Network-Centric stage, to governing assets in the Data-Centric stage, and ultimately moving towards empowering victory in the Decision-Centric stage. This paper systematically analyzes the strategic thinking, key initiatives, and internal driving forces of each stage, and details the differentiated practical paths of the various service branches. Finally, by considering the realities of China’s military data development, it offers targeted implications from the perspectives of top-level design, implementation systems, talent strategy, development models, and security governance, aiming to provide theoretical reference for building a military data capability system that meets the demands of future warfare.
| [1] |
|
| [2] |
|
| [3] |
汤珊红, 游宏梁, 高强, 等. 美国军事数据发展战略演进研究[J]. 情报理论与实践, 2019, 42 (6):1-5.
|
| [4] |
魏凯, 闫树. 美欧发布数据战略对我国的启示[J]. 信息通信技术与政策, 2020, 46(4):12-14.
|
| [5] |
程妍妍. 美国陆军数据战略目标及实施[J]. 国防科技, 2017, 38(4):68-74.
|
| [6] |
范家玮, 汪明敏. 美国情报界数据战略演进的动因与内涵[J]. 情报杂志, 2024, 43(10): 48-53, 40.
|
| [7] |
粟锋, 黄颖, 周莎莎, 等. 面向国家安全情报的美国数据治理体系研究: 历程、架构和启示[EB/OL]. [2026-01-28]. https://link.cnki.net/urlid/43.1031.G2.20250403.1739.002.
|
| [8] |
胡媛, 黄思慧. 美国政府数据治理战略与行动研究分析及启示[J]. 情报杂志, 2023, 42(10): 48-55.
|
| [9] |
李增华, 蒋玉娇, 臧雪珺, 等. 美军数据建设发展路径研究[J]. 中国电子科学研究院学报, 2021, 16 (7):710-715,721.
|
| [10] |
Department of Defense. DoD data strategy[R]. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Defense, 2020.
|
| [11] |
Department of Defense. Data, analytics, and artificial intelligence adoption strategy[R]. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Defense, 2023.
|
| [12] |
Department of the Navy. Capstone design concept for information superiority[R]. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of the Navy, 2022.
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |