1 UKF原理及步骤
2 引入目标多普勒速度的观测方程
3 仿真实验
表1 不同方法跟踪性能(50次) |
| 跟踪滤波方法 | 目标位置 均方根误差 | 目标速度 均方根误差 |
|---|---|---|
| 常规UKF | 26.985 8 m | 4.356 6 m/s |
| 引入多普勒UKF | 8.322 5 m | 2.977 5 m/s |
|
作者简介: 张思宇(1992— ),男,江苏射阳人,硕士研究生,研究方向为鱼雷制导与末弹道测量技术。 |
|
何心怡(1976—),男,高级工程师。 |
Copy editor: 张培培
收稿日期: 2019-06-24
修回日期: 2019-07-10
网络出版日期: 2022-05-05
Fast Tracking Method for Underwater Small Target with High Speed Based on Doppler Velocity Extended Kalman Filter
Received date: 2019-06-24
Revised date: 2019-07-10
Online published: 2022-05-05
张思宇 , 何心怡 , 陈菁 , 祝琳 . 基于引入多普勒速度的水下高速小目标快速跟踪方法[J]. 指挥控制与仿真, 2019 , 41(6) : 109 -112 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-3819.2019.06.020
Aiming at the tracking problem of single underwater high-speed small target by single sonar, according to the fact that there are few data points available for high-speed short-range small target approaching sonar tracking filter, but there are more Doppler velocities. By introducing the Doppler velocities of target into the observation equation of tracking filter, an observation equation is proposed to increase the number of targets. Puller velocity dimension underwater fast tracking method overcomes the shortcomings of traditional underwater target tracking method based only on target distance and direction angle, which is poor in observability and easy to diverge, and achieves high precision underwater target tracking under the condition of a few data points. The feasibility and validity of the method are verified by simulation experiments, and it is used for underwater target tracking in relevant scenes. Marker tracking provides reference.
表1 不同方法跟踪性能(50次) |
| 跟踪滤波方法 | 目标位置 均方根误差 | 目标速度 均方根误差 |
|---|---|---|
| 常规UKF | 26.985 8 m | 4.356 6 m/s |
| 引入多普勒UKF | 8.322 5 m | 2.977 5 m/s |
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