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作者简介: 卜石哲(1992—),男,河北石家庄人,博士研究生,研究方向为目标跟踪、信息融合、偏差估计等。 |
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周共健(1979—),男,博士,教授。 |
Copy editor: 张培培
收稿日期: 2019-10-22
网络出版日期: 2022-04-28
版权
Passive Multi-Sensor Multi-Target Tracking Method Based on Multi-Dimensional Assignment
Received date: 2019-10-22
Online published: 2022-04-28
Copyright
数据关联是解决多传感器多目标跟踪问题的关键,通过数据关联处理可确定每个观测数据的来源。在被动多传感器系统中,传感器只能接收角度观测数据,数据关联处理更具有挑战性。因此,提出了一种基于多维分配的数据关联方法实现多传感器多目标跟踪。首先,通过多维分配处理解决多传感器观测数据之间的关联问题,找出各传感器来源于同一目标的观测数据集合,利用该集合中的数据在最大似然准则下估计目标的位置信息。其次,通过二维分配解决目标位置估计和多目标航迹之间的关联问题,利用关联上的位置估计更新多目标航迹。通过仿真实验证明了所述方法的性能,能有效地实现被动多传感器多目标跟踪,且具有跟踪精度高,附加计算量小等优点。
卜石哲 , 周共健 . 基于多维分配的被动多传感器多目标跟踪方法[J]. 指挥控制与仿真, 2020 , 42(2) : 18 -22 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-3819.2020.02.004
Data association is the key to solve multi-sensor multi-target tracking problem, the source of the multi-sensor measurements can be determined after the process of data association. In passive multi-sensor systems, only angular measurements are available, and data association processing is more challenging. To address this issue, a new data association method based on multi-dimensional assignment is proposed in this paper to solve the multi-sensor multi-target tracking problem. Firstly, multi-dimensional assignment process is used to solve the multi-sensor measurement-to-measurement association problem, and the multi-sensor measurements from the same target are collected. The position information of targets is calculated using these associated measurements under the maximum likelihood estimation criterion. Secondly, the association problem between the position maximum likelihood estimates of targets and the multi-target tracks is solved according to the two-dimensional assignment process, the multi-target tracks are updated using the associated position estimates. Monte Carlo simulation results demonstrate the performance of the proposed method and show this method can solve the passive multi-sensor multi-target tracking problem with low calculation load added and high precision.
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