作者简介: 桑 航(1997—),男,重庆人,硕士研究生,研究方向为目标跟踪。 |
周云锋(1983—),男,硕士,工程师。 |
Copy editor: 许韦韦
收稿日期: 2019-10-24
要求修回日期: 2019-11-25
网络出版日期: 2022-04-28
基金资助
* 国家自然科学基金项目(61671181)
版权
Interacting Multiple Models Integrated Tracking Splitting Target Tracking Method
Received date: 2019-10-24
Request revised date: 2019-11-25
Online published: 2022-04-28
Copyright
多目标跟踪是一种处理来自目标的观测数据的过程。它通过处理雷达、声呐等传感器传回的数据来发现目标,并估计目标的运动状态。目标跟踪的结果是确认的航迹,在理想情况下,每一条确认航迹都跟踪一个目标,它们被称为真实航迹。有的确认航迹并未跟踪一个目标,它们被称为虚假航迹。杂波观测是影响目标跟踪性能的重要因素,如何在高杂波密度的情形下区分来自于目标的观测,提高目标跟踪的准确性是一个非常重要的课题。在高杂波密度的环境中,传统目标跟踪方法(IPDA)容易产生虚假航迹,导致跟踪结果准确性下降,大大降低了雷达跟踪结果的可信度。提出集成航迹分裂目标跟踪方法(ITS),通过保留历史航迹,形成航迹分量树的方式减少虚假航迹的出现。利用这种多扫描的目标跟踪方法,目标跟踪在航迹维持、虚假航迹抑制方面的性能得以提升。
关键词: 目标跟踪; 杂波; 集成航迹分裂; 线性多目标跟踪(LM); 交互作用多模型(IMM)
桑航 , 周云锋 , 周共健 . 交互作用多模型集成航迹分裂目标跟踪方法*[J]. 指挥控制与仿真, 2020 , 42(2) : 38 -45 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-3819.2020.02.008
Multi-target tracking is a process of dealing with measures which come from targets. It finds targets by processing measures obtained by sensors such as radar or sonar, then it estimates the dynamic state of the target. The results of target-tracking are confirmed tracks. In ideal situation, each track follows one target. In this case, they are called “real trajectories”. Some confirmed tracks follow none of the targets, they are called “false trajectories”. Measures form clutter is an important factor that affects performance of target tracking. How to distinguish target's observation from surveillance with high clutter density, and improve the accuracy of target tracking is a very important issue. In environment with high clutter density, traditional target tracking method (like IPDA) is prone to generate false trajectories, resulting in accuracy reduce of tracking results and greatly reducing the reliability of radar tracking results. This paper presents integrated tracking splitting (ITS) target tracking method, it reduces the occurrence of false trajectories by retaining historical tracks and forming a track component tree. With this multi-scan target tracking method, the performance of target tracking in track maintenance and false track discrimination is improved.
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