随着信息化步伐的不断加快,水下攻防体系作战得到空前的重视和发展,水下装备整体作战效能得到持续提升。分析了水下攻防体系的内涵、装备组成及典型作战样式,研究了国外在水下攻防体系构建、无人预置装备研制、有人无人协同作战、空海一体联合作战等方面的特点,总结了国外水下攻防体系发展趋势。针对未来可能的水下攻防作战任务,从体系结构设计、作战概念方案及指标分解、协同任务规划与仿真推演、体系效能评估等方面,探讨了水下立体攻防体系构建技术的研究思路,可为未来的水下攻防体系顶层规划和装备研制提供借鉴和参考。

With development of information industry, the underwater attack-defense combat system has achieved unprecedented focus, and the overall operational effectiveness of underwater weaponry has achieved further improvement. In this paper the concept and composition of underwater attack-defense system are analyzed, and the typical system characteristics in four aspects are researched including the construction of underwater attack-defense system, development of unmanned pre-position equipment, the cooperation of manned and unmanned combat as well as the air-sea integrated joint combat etc. Moreover, it sums up the developmental trend of underwater attack-defense system technology. Considering future underwater attack-defense combat mission, it also probes into the research ideas of the three-dimensional underwater attack-defense system in system architectural design, combat conceptual scheme and index decomposition, collaborative mission planning and simulation deduction as well as its effectiveness assessment, which can provide beneficial reference for top planning and equipment development.