1 双站测向交叉定位原理
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2 IMM-SRUKF算法
2.1 测量模型
2.2 SRUKF算法流程
2.3 IMM-SRUKF算法
3 仿真验证
表1 目标各个时刻运动状态表 |
| 时间/s | 运动模型 | 运动参数 |
|---|---|---|
| 0~50 | 匀速直线 | x方向为-20 m/s,y方向为-10 m/s,z方向为0 |
| 50~100 | 匀速转弯 | 转弯速率为0.1 rad/s |
| 100~150 | 匀加速直线 | x方向加速度为-5 m/s2,其余方向为0 |
| 150~200 | 匀速直线 | 加速度为0 |
Command Control and Simulation >
ngle Only by Double Station for Maneuvering Target Tracking Based on IMM-SRUKF
Received date: 2020-11-10
Revised date: 2020-12-21
Online published: 2022-04-29
In order to solve the problems of poor robustness and easy divergence of traditional unscented Kalman filter algorithm in maneuvering target tracking, this paper combines square root unscented Kalman filter (SRUKF) and interacting multiple model algorithm (IMM) in the application background of bistatic angle only passive location. Firstly, the principle of bistatic direction finding cross location is analyzed. The results of geometric positioning are taken as the initial filtering value. Then, the spherical traceless transformation is used to replace the traditional symmetric sigma point sampling, and the square root of covariance is used to replace the covariance for recursive operation, which ensures the non negative qualitative of the covariance matrix, improves the robustness of the algorithm and reduces the amount of calculation. Simulation results show that IMM-SRUKF algorithm can accurately predict the moving state of the target at different times. When the observation error is large, compared with other algorithms, IMM-SRUKF has higher stability, less divergence and higher filtering accuracy.
YAN Bing-feng , LI Xing-xiu , WU Pan-long . ngle Only by Double Station for Maneuvering Target Tracking Based on IMM-SRUKF[J]. Command Control and Simulation, 2021 , 43(2) : 39 -44 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-3819.2021.02.007
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表1 目标各个时刻运动状态表 |
| 时间/s | 运动模型 | 运动参数 |
|---|---|---|
| 0~50 | 匀速直线 | x方向为-20 m/s,y方向为-10 m/s,z方向为0 |
| 50~100 | 匀速转弯 | 转弯速率为0.1 rad/s |
| 100~150 | 匀加速直线 | x方向加速度为-5 m/s2,其余方向为0 |
| 150~200 | 匀速直线 | 加速度为0 |
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