1 基本概念
2 数字高程数据处理
3 变步长的XDraw算法
4 仿真结果
表1 不同可视域分析方法的性能比较 |
| 参数 设置 | 固定步长 (rΔ=1000m) | 固定步长 (rΔ=100m) | 变步长 (rΔ=1000m,rΔ'=100m) | 逐点计算 (地形分辨率90m) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 仿真 结果 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
| 耗时 | 46ms | 515ms | 61ms | 551ms |
| 准确度 | 72% | 91% | 87% | 100% |
Command Control and Simulation >
A Variable-tep Fast Viewshed Analysis Method of the Sea Surface Based on the SRTM Elevation Data
Received date: 2017-05-12
Revised date: 2017-06-19
Online published: 2022-05-16
The view-shed analysis of the sea surface is vital to get the detection range of some sensors, such as radar, photo-electricity and so on. There are two shortcomings for the existing methods, one is that there is no sea DEM data as the SRTM data is specially marked associated the sea area, which can not be used directly. Another is that the computing load is so high to use in the real-time system. In order to solve those problems, we put forwards a fast-calculated method with a variable-step way to calculate the viewshed area. The simulations show that our method is efficient to get the inland blind of the sensors and can increase the time in one order of magnitude, which has been applied in a real sea-detecting system.
Key words: SRTM; DEM; Sea surface; Viewshed analysis; variable-step
WANG Dong , LIU Lin , ZHANG Shun-fa , ZHANG Yun-lei . A Variable-tep Fast Viewshed Analysis Method of the Sea Surface Based on the SRTM Elevation Data[J]. Command Control and Simulation, 2017 , 39(4) : 117 -120 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-3819.2017.04.025
表1 不同可视域分析方法的性能比较 |
| 参数 设置 | 固定步长 (rΔ=1000m) | 固定步长 (rΔ=100m) | 变步长 (rΔ=1000m,rΔ'=100m) | 逐点计算 (地形分辨率90m) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 仿真 结果 | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
| 耗时 | 46ms | 515ms | 61ms | 551ms |
| 准确度 | 72% | 91% | 87% | 100% |
特别致谢:中国科学院计算机网络信息中心国际科学数据镜像网站(http://srtm.datamirror.csdb.cn)免费提供的SRTM高程数据资料,该数据来源于International Centre for Tropical Agriculture(CIAT,即国际热带农业中心)。
| [1] |
张金芳, 李磊, 王宇心. 地形可视性分析[J]. 系统仿真学报, 2005, 17(8):1916-1921.
|
| [2] |
李伟, 景海涛, 王莉, 等. 森林防火监测站选址及可视域分析[J]. 测绘科学, 2015, 40(1):77-80.
|
| [3] |
安良, 莫红飞. GIS在雷达显示控制系统中的应用[J]. 雷达科学与技术, 2011, 9(3): 264-267,285.
|
| [4] |
王中杰, 李侠, 周启明, 等. 雷达实际平面探测威力模型与仿真算法研究[J]. 现代防御技术, 2007, 35(3):117-122.
|
| [5] |
王曙东, 裴翀, 郭志敏, 等. 基于SRTM数据的中国新一代天气雷达覆盖和地形遮挡评估[J]. 气候与环境研究, 2011, 16(4):459-468.
|
| [6] |
鲁敏, 张金芳, 范植华, 等. 基于DEM的视域分析与计算[J]. 计算机仿真, 2006, 23(5): 171-176.
|
| [7] |
亢晓丽, 亢晓琛. 大规模DEM数据并行可视域分析算法研究[J]. 计算机测量与控制, 2014, 22(6):1970-1972.
|
| [8] |
晁玉忠, 张春明, 张磊. 基于DEM数据库的可视域算法[J]. 计算机系统应用, 2012, 21(9):68-73.
|
| [9] |
张成才, 秦昆, 等. GIS空间分析理论与方法[M]. 武汉: 武汉大学出版社, 2006:100-104.
|
| [10] |
|
| [11] |
刘少毅, 张卫柱, 赵永刚, 等. 基于等效地球半径和地形的电磁波覆盖范围分析[J]. 测绘科学, 2015, 40(5):29-32.
|
| [12] |
鲍冠伯, 张金芳, 鲁敏, 等. 地形分辨率对视线计算影响的仿真分析[J]. 计算机仿真, 2008, 25(12): 224-229.
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |