1 初始方案设计及性能分析
2 气动减阻优化设计
2.1 设计思想
2.2 优化设计方案
表3 各方案计算结果对比 |
| 速度/(m/s) | 升力系数 | 升阻比 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 原始方案 | 200 | 0.120 | 2.49 |
| 方案1 | 200 | 0.136 | 2.87 |
| 方案2 | 200 | 0.129 | 2.81 |
| 方案3 | 200 | 0.146 | 2.93 |
Command Control and Simulation >
Optimization Design of Aerodynamic Drag Reduction for a Certain Type UAV
Received date: 2020-11-12
Revised date: 2020-12-24
Online published: 2022-04-29
In view of the problem that the maximum flight speed of a certain type of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) may not be able to reach under the influence of engine intake and exhaust, the whole aircraft aerodynamic drag reduction optimization design was carried out, focusing on the optimization of key aerodynamic components such as wings and tail. Through the design of a variety of different optimization schemes and calculation and analysis, the optimal scheme was finally determined. The aerodynamic drag reduction optimization design effect is obvious, and the lift-drag ratio increases by about 0.44 at the maximum speed state, and the aerodynamic drag is significantly improved. At the same time, the UAV external load installation configuration was calculated and analyzed, and the wind tunnel test was used to verify it. It was determined that mounting the mission load at the wingtip has the least impact on the lift and drag characteristics of the whole aircraft.
Key words: UAV; aerodynamic drag reduction; optimized design
LIU Jing . Optimization Design of Aerodynamic Drag Reduction for a Certain Type UAV[J]. Command Control and Simulation, 2021 , 43(1) : 74 -78 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-3819.2021.01.014
表3 各方案计算结果对比 |
| 速度/(m/s) | 升力系数 | 升阻比 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 原始方案 | 200 | 0.120 | 2.49 |
| 方案1 | 200 | 0.136 | 2.87 |
| 方案2 | 200 | 0.129 | 2.81 |
| 方案3 | 200 | 0.146 | 2.93 |
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